Here are four simple diagrams showing some basic concepts. They are just one way of looking at each type of cycle and it must always be remembered that the cycle is not five stops along the way but one continuous journey and so the change from one phase to another is not simple to see.
When considering the archetypes, remember that we all have aspects of all of them and so it is the action of one archetype with another that is of interest.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine it is believed that the cycles of nature are echoed within the human psyche. We all have aspects of each element and can access the five archetypes within: The Philosopher, Explorer, Wizard, Diplomat and Scientist. Wu hsing means "five stages of change" but this model is more generally known as the Five Elements.